Critical appraisal of papers
"Appraisal is a technique which offers a discipline for increasing the effectiveness of your reading, by enabling you to quickly exclude papers that are of too poor a quality to inform practice, and to systematically evaluate those that pass muster to extract their salient points."
Alan O'Rourke
The CASP papers below are included within the toolkit. The other links are on the Internet
What is CASP?
The Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) is a programme within Learning & Development at the Public Health Resource Unit. Since 1993 the programme has helped to develop an evidence-based approach in health and social care, working with local, national and international groups
The following six documents (reproduced with permission) may help you to try your hand at critical appraisal
11 questions to help you make sense of a Case Control Study
12 questions to help you make sense of a cohort study
10 questions to help you make sense of economic evaluations
10 questions to help you make sense of a review
10 Questions to help you make sense of Qualitative Research
10 questions to help you make sense of a randomised controlled trial
Papers that
summarise other papers (systematic reviews and meta-analyses)
Trisha Greenhalgh
Papers that tell
you what things cost (economic analyses)
Trisha Greenhalgh
Papers that report
diagnostic or screening tests
Trisha Greenhalgh
Papers that report
drug trials
Trisha Greenhalgh
Statistics for the
non-statistician. II: "Significant" relations and their pitfalls
Trisha Greenhalgh
Statistics for the
non-statistician
Trisha Greenhalgh
Assessing the
methodological quality of published papers
Trisha Greenhalgh
Getting your
bearings (deciding what the paper is about)
Trisha Greenhalgh
The Medline
database
Trisha Greenhalgh
Randomised
controlled trial of the READER method of critical appraisal in general
practice
Domhnall MacAuley, Evelyn McCrum, and Conor Brown
BMJ 1998; 316: 1134-1137
Paper included within this toolkit by permission BMJ
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Critical Appraisal of Bio-medical Literature This seminar provides formats for the appraisal of a primary research article and a review article, an introduction to the evaluation of Web-sites, a worked example and resources and background reading. |